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Types of ADHD Medication There are many drugs that treat ADHD. It could take a while to discover the best one for your child or you. Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) helps to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden reduction in energy levels and a “crash” when the drug wears off. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These medications can help children to finish tasks, have better relationships, and learn. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and doctors to work together to find a medication that works best for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in teens, adults and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some people experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors usually can discover a drug that has no or minimal adverse reactions for most people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if they are not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not taken as directed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor before starting these medicines. Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. adhd adults medication may require a different drug or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms of your child. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine whether there are any issues with vision or hearing. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll be interested in knowing whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then give you the prescription and instructions to take it. You should check in with your doctor frequently to determine if the medicine is helping. Long-acting ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain the same way a pair of glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are essential to focus and attention. The two main kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines. Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to those suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have a portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take daily and provide a consistent dose of medication when contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant Medications ease ADHD symptoms for around 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, increasing their ability to focus and control their impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact medication is the primary option for many people suffering from ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for example, behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and d-do in the brain. This improves the exchange between nerves of messages that help to regulate the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release version that is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is generally used in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken once a day and provide a longer period of symptom control. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a newer medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower risk of misuse because they're not controlled. Other nonstimulant medicines are the guanfacine and clonidine. These are prescribed more often to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. They require several weeks before they start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Medications aren't always effective or well-accepted. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD may not be the best choice or cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or unpalatable. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information is used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that could be a sign of an issue.